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Introducing The Efficient Frontier

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Introducing The Efficient Frontier Last week we looked at the jelly bean chart and how it can visually describe the periodic (annual, in this case) returns of various market asset classes over time. This week we introduce a different framework based on the return vs. risk trade off facing investors at every decision point. A rational investor wants more portfolio return (Rp) for a fixed level of risk or less portfolio risk (Sp) for a fixed level of return. In an ideal world, we desire both more return AND less risk. The chart shown below shows this basic trade off.   Source : JQR Capital Return / Risk Framework The 11 asset classes shown in the jelly bean chart from last week are one way to split up the investment universe. That chart consisted of one cash asset class, five bond asset classes, and five stock asset classes. For this post, we start by first simplifying our investment universe into two main asset classes: bonds (as measured by the ICE BofA US Corporate Index) and stoc...

The Jelly Bean Chart

Rank 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1 SPTL 21.76% SPTI 00.40% SPSM 18.11% SPEM 33.21% SPTI 00.24% SPLG 29.48% SPTL 15.90% SPLG 27.67% BIL 00.04% SPLG 24.28% 2 SPLG 11.62% SPTS 00.07% SPMD 15.59% SPDW 23.35% BIL 00.07% SPSM 23.79% SPLG 15.63% SPSM 25.04% SPTS -05.06% SPMD 14.64% 3 SPBO 04.78% BIL -00.13% SPEM 09.98% SPLG 19.05% SPTS -00.97% SPMD 23.15% SPEM 12.29% SPMD 23.33% SPTI -11.89% SPDW 14.55% 4 EW 03.71% SPLG -00.83% SPLG 09.54% SPSM 13.60% SPTL -04.24% SPDW 18.53% SPMD 11.32% SPDW 07.33% SPMD -14.56% SPSM 14.09% 5 SPHY 03.26% SPTL -04.09% SPHY 07.48% SPMD 12.78% SPBO -05.21% SPEM 16.16% SPSM 09.53% EW 06.72% SPHY -15.92% EW 08.41% 6 SPSM 03.03% SPDW -04.28% EW 05.93% EW 11.10% SPLG -06.71% EW 14.32% EW 08.89% SPHY 00.34% EW -17.12% SPEM 07.43% 7 SPMD 02.22% SPBO -04.41% SPBO 01.84% SPTL 06.21% SPHY -07.11% SPTL 10.93% SPDW 08.42% BIL -00.09% SPSM -17.27% SPHY 04.66% 8 SPTI 01.42% EW -05.17% BIL 00.04% SPHY 02.70% EW -07.93% SPBO 10.66% SPBO 07.01% SPTS -00.85...